When we arrived in the San Jose area, most homes did not have latrines. People relieved themselves outside, around the house. This can increase disease transmission, both fecal-oral and fecal cutaneous (such as hookworm). Interest in latrines was initially low, but gradually community members started to accept the benefit of reduced exposure to bodily waste. We discussed various latrine designs: particularly the Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine and the composting latrine. People were adverse to the concept of emptying the composting latrine so we focused on the pit latrine. A third option that is most desirable for people with adequate year-round water is a flush latrine. Water is poured into a simple latrine bowel to flush the latrine. Although the flush latrine has many benefits, a significant proportion of local people that have installed flush latrines through a government-sponsored program, do not have the water to operate the latrine. Therefore, they must still relieve themselves around the house.
For each latrine, the following applies
- Recipient must complete 1 day of communal labor (about $6 equivalent for local pay rate).
- Recipient must pay L150 ($6) for purchased materials, which cost about $100.
- Recipient must dig the 3 meter (~10 foot) deep hole.
- Recipient must attend a charla (class) on how to build a latrine
- Recipient must provide all local materials and labor.
- We provide all outside materials
